Dietary restriction (DR) and its advantages     

M. N. Astagimath  Shrinivas B. Rao 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2004,19(1):1-5

Dietary restriction (DR) also called dietary control or calorie restriction is reported to have many advantages with regard to human health. It leads to suppression of obesity, mitigates free radicals and increases available antioxidants which are accounted for extending the life span of individuals. DR is also reported to induce synthesis of heat shock proteins in animals as a control mechanism against stress. Further, it is known to play a significant role in decreasing toxicity and lethality due to a variety of toxic chemicals and drugs by stimulating tissue repair damaged by the toxicants leading to restoration of intact organ and its functions. Moreover, extensive work done on animals indicate DR has an important role in suppressing certain types of cancer. In this review an effort is made to highlight the various advantages of DR from the point of human health perspective.  相似文献   

酵母细胞催化不对称合成D-扁桃酸甲酯的反应条件优化     

盛军  郭养浩  石贤爱  肖美添  孟春 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2005,22(2):192-196

采用酿酒酵母催化苯乙酮酸甲酯不对称合成D 扁桃酸甲酯 ,其过程的最佳转化pH值为 7 0左右 .酵母生长代谢环境中的温度和氧水平对底物转化均有较大影响 .采用固定化细胞填充床反应器转化苯乙酮酸甲酯 ,每克酵母湿菌体进料负荷为 0 2mmol d ,成功运行 2 5d ,转化率保持在 80 %以上 ,D 扁桃酸甲酯ee值达 95 %以上 .  相似文献   

基于离差最大化的中国制造业能源消耗指数研究     

孙薇  季双双 《科技管理研究》2016,(8):233-239

以1995—2012年28个制造业行业的能源消耗量为数据源,采取离差最大化方法对10项指标数据进行处理,分别求出各项指标的权重和综合评价值,构建能源消耗指数模型,分析我国制造业的能源消耗趋势和周期。结果表明,1995—2012年制造业的能源消耗总体呈下降趋势,1998年和2005年是两个重要拐点,由此将能源消耗指数数据列分为三个周期:1995—1997年,1998—2005年,2006—2012年,从而分期对制造业的能源消耗状况进行分析并得出启示,为我国制造业的能源消耗提供可参考的意见。  相似文献   

烟雾吸入伤早期氧化与抗氧化动态平衡变化的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢尔凡  杨宗城 《科技通报》1997,13(1):39-43

采用大鼠烟雾吸入伤模型，动态观察了伤后血浆、支气管肺泡灌洗液（ＢＡＬＦ）和肺组织中超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性、丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）和共轭二烯（ＣＤ）含量的变化，辅以动脉血气分析、肺水量测定、ＢＡＬＦ中白细胞分类计数和病理检查．结果发现，伤后动物出现急性呼吸衰竭和严重肺水肿，肺内大量炎细胞聚集浸润；血浆、ＢＡＬＦ及肺组织中ＳＯＤ活性明显降低，ＣＤ和ＭＤＡ含量显著增加，ＭＤＡ／ＳＯＤ比值亦明显增高，且与ＢＡＬＦ中中性粒细胞数增加显著相关，提示氧化与抗氧化平衡失调可能在急性烟雾吸入性肺损伤的发生发展中起重要作用  相似文献   

巴斯卡分布NB(r,p)中参数r的估计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林金官 《科技通报》2002,18(6):484-489

巴斯卡分布NB（r,p)是重要的离散型分布之一，当r已知时，巴斯卡分布NB（r,p)中未知参数p(p∈（0，1））的估计是众所周知的。本文分别在p已知和未知的条件下，研究了参数r(r∈（1，2，…}）的估计，并得到了它们的渐近性质。  相似文献   

最大模原则的推广及应用     

高惠  李刚 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2006,18(6):20-22

主要讨论了Phragmen-Lindelof原则在有界区域边界上有不解析点的函数;在无界区域上满足适当条件函数的最大模的状态;对在有界区域上的解析函数f(z),其实部或虚部有界,则在该区域内|f(z)|有界.  相似文献   

Programmed cell death features in apple suspension cells under low oxygen culture     

徐昌杰  陈昆松  FERGUSON Ian B 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(2)

INTRODUCTION A number of abiotic stresses have been shown to induce programmed cell death (PCD) responses in plant cells. High temperatures (e.g. 55 篊) induce nuclear condensation and DNA fragmentation in cultured carrot, cucumber and Arabidopsis cells (McCabe et al., 1997; McCabe and Leaver, 2000), and also mitochondrial cytochrome c release in cucumber cotyledons (Balk et al., 1999). The PCD pathway also appears to be activated by ozone. Ozone induces an oxidative burst with acc…  相似文献   

广义线性模型极大似然估计弱相合性的数值模拟     

邓春亮  胡南辉 《嘉应学院学报》2011,29(8):8-11

广义线性模型是经典线性模型的自然推广,它是一类应用广泛的统计模型.选择Probit模型,利用matlab编程,通过数值模拟的方法验证了广义线性模型的极大似然估计的弱相合性.  相似文献   

Temporal specificity of training: intra-day effects on biochemical responses and Olympic-Weightlifting performances     

Achraf Ammar  Hamdi Chtourou  Khaled Trabelsi  Johnny Padulo  Mouna Turki  Kais El Abed 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(4):358-368

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an Olympic-Weightlifting session training at three times of the day on the performance related to biochemical responses. Nine weightlifters (21 ± 0.5 years) performed, in randomised order, on three Olympic-Weightlifting training (snatch, clean and jerk) sessions (08:00 a.m., 02:00 p. m., 06:00 p. m.). Blood samples were collected: before, 3 min and 48 h after each training session. Haematological parameters and markers of muscle injury were assessed. Resting oral temperature and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were also assessed during each session. ANOVA showed that the performance was better (P < 0.001) at 02:00 p. m. with a less RPE (P < 0.01) compared to the morning and the evening sessions while there was higher (P < 0.05) oral temperature at 06:00 p. m. versus 08:00 a.m. and 02:00 p. m. Muscle damage changed immediately (without significant effect after 48 h) after the training sessions with lower values ??in the evening compared to the morning. In conclusion, the afternoon training is more effective than morning or evening sessions for weightlifters. Therefore, coaches and weightlifters should be advised to schedule their training session in the afternoon hour.  相似文献   

校园空气负氧离子浓度分布与空气质量评价     

叶宏萌  郑茂钟  姜嘉祺  谢行冬 《鸡西大学学报》2015,(4):153-156

空气负氧离子浓度水平不仅反映了空气质量,还直接影响人们的舒适程度和健康状况。研究武夷学院空气负氧离子浓度含量发现,其受人类活动力度、海拔高度、空气流通状况、动态水体和植被分布等综合因素影响,并具有明显的气象变化和日变化特征。负氧离子浓度含量排序为:暴雨天>小雨天>雨后阴天>晴天;一日中上午>傍晚>中午。测量结果表明该校园整体空气质量等级达到四级或者三级,空气清新,有利于师生健康。  相似文献